Diagnosis and Treatment
Dietary and lifestyle choices may contribute to heartburn. Certain foods and beverages, including chocolate, peppermint, fried or fatty foods, coffee, or alcoholic beverages, may weaken the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) causing reflux and heartburn. Studies show that cigarette smoking relaxes the LES. In addition to finding relief through antacids or lifestyle changes, several advanced surgical techniques are also available for treatment purposes. These procedures usually aim to tighten the lower esophageal sphincter, and thus stop the backwash of acid into the esophagus.

Last updated: 01-Jul-08